On Yani's birthday each year, her grandmother bakes her a chocolate cake.On Yani's birthday each year although her grandmother bakes a chocolate cake.On Yani's birthday each year her grandmother bakes a chocolate cake.What is the best way to correct the fragment?: On Yani&srquo s birthday each year. The following passage contains a fragment.Which of the following phrases are fragments? Choose all that apply:.See below:Ĭorrected: I hang out with my friends from high school whenever I visit my hometown. See below:Ĭorrected: Whenever I visit to my hometown, I hang out with my high school friends.Īnother way to fix that fragment is to put the phrase with the conjunction after the complete idea. We can fix this fragment by placing a comma after the phrase that has the conjunction. See the example below:įragment: Whenever I visit my hometown. Sentences with connecting words (conjunctions) can make it easy to create a fragment.See below:Ĭorrected: I love reading good books, especially adventure stories. This kind of fragment can be fixed by putting a comma after the complete idea, before the incomplete idea. See the example below:įragment: I love reading good books. Sentences with an incomplete idea added at the end of a complete idea also cause fragments.See below:Ĭorrected: While walking by the house, the mailman noticed a hurt dog. We can fix this fragment by combining it with the sentence that comes after it. In the example below, the first group of words introduces the complete idea:įragment: While walking by the house. Sentences that have introductory phrases can make it easy to create a fragment.Three Sentence Situations that Cause Writers to Accidentally Create Fragments I eat a lot of chocolate whenever I am nervous or bored. This fragment can be fixed by combining it with the previous sentence. Now imagine you tell a person, “Whenever I am nervous or bored.” Have you expressed a complete idea? Could that person understand exactly what you are trying to express? No. Imagine you walk up to a person you do not know and say, “I eat a lot of chocolate.” Does that make sense? Did you express a complete idea? Yes! That idea is a complete idea and can be understood by itself. If you said that sentence (by itself) to a person you do not know, would that person understand you? Look at the two sentences below. One way to check if your sentence is a fragment is to use the “random person” test. In the example above, there is now a subject (we), verb (played), and a complete idea. Sentence: We played all day at the beach. Now, let’s add a subject and a verb to the fragment: We do not know who was at the beach and we do not know what happened at the beach. In the example above, there is no subject, verb, or complete idea. A sentence fragment is missing a subject, a verb, OR a complete idea. Grammar: Identifying Sentence Fragments Sentence Fragments and Ways to Find and Fix Them Example of a Fragment and How it was Fixed.Ī fragment is a “piece” (or part) of a sentence because it is missing information to make a complete sentence.
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